Tuesday, August 29, 2023

'Midnight's Children'

Hello Readers, I'm writing this blog as a thinking activity given by Dr.Dilip Barad sir from the Department of English, MKBU. In this blog I'm discussing 'Midnight's Children' written by Salman Rushdie. Here I try to focus on the topics like Saleem as Unreliable narrator as well as Hybridity and postcoloniality in 'Midnight’s Children'. 

About Author (Salman Rushdie):

Salman Rushdie was born on June 19, 1947, in Bombay, India. He is currently 75 years old. He is an Indian-born British-American novelist. His work often combines magic realism with historical fiction. He is best known for his novels Midnight's Children and The Satanic Verses. The Satanic Verses caused a great deal of controversy and Rushdie was forced into hiding for several years. He is a controversial figure but also one of the most acclaimed writers of his generation. His work has been translated into over 40 languages and he has won numerous awards, including the Booker Prize and the Neustadt International Prize for Literature. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 2007.

About novel ('Midnight's Children):

'Midnight's Children' is a 1981 novel by Indian-British author Salman Rushdie. It is a postcolonial, postmodern and magical realist story told by its chief protagonist, Saleem Sinai, set in the context of historical events. The style of preserving history with fictional accounts is self-reflexive.

The novel is a loose allegory for events in 1947 British Raj India and after the partition of India. The protagonist and narrator of the story is Saleem Sinai, born at the exact moment when India became an independent country. He was born with telepathic powers, as well as an enormous and constantly dripping nose with an extremely sensitive sense of smell.

Saleem's life is inextricably linked to the history of India. He witnesses the violence and chaos of the partition, the rise of Indira Gandhi, and the Emergency. He also falls in love, has children, and makes mistakes.

Midnight's Children is a complex and ambitious novel that explores the themes of identity, history, and nationhood. It is a powerful and moving story that has been praised by critics and readers alike.

Here are some of the novel's awards and accolades:

* Booker Prize (1981)

* James Tait Black Memorial Prize (1981)

* Whitbread Prize (1981)

* Prix Médicis Étranger (1982)

*Neustadt International Prize for Literature (1993)

* Man Booker International Prize (2008)

The novel has been adapted into a film, a television series, and a graphic novel. It is considered one of the greatest novels of the 20th century.

Write a short note on ‘Saleem as an unreliable narrator.’

Saleem Sinai, the narrator of Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children, is an unreliable narrator. This means that his account of events is not always to be trusted.

There are a number of reasons for this.

First, Saleem is a flawed character. He is arrogant, self-centered, and often dishonest. He is also prone to exaggeration and embellishment. For example, he claims to have telepathic powers, but there is no evidence to support this.

Second, Saleem's memory is not perfect. He admits to forgetting things, and he sometimes misremembers events. This can make it difficult to know what to believe when he tells his story.

Third, Saleem is writing his story from a prison cell. He is isolated and lonely, and he is desperate to make sense of his life. This may lead him to distort or exaggerate the truth in order to make his story more dramatic or meaningful.

The fact that Saleem is an unreliable narrator does not mean that his story is not worth reading. In fact, it can be argued that his unreliability is part of what makes the novel so powerful. Saleem's flaws make him a more relatable character, and his unreliable narration forces the reader to question the truth of his story. This can lead to a deeper understanding of the novel's themes and ideas.

We can also see Saleem's unreliability by some examples:

->He claims to have telepathic powers, but there is no evidence to support this.

->He misremembers the date of Gandhi's death.

->He exaggerates his role in the events of the novel.

->He is biased in his account of the events, often favoring himself and his family.

Despite his unreliability, Saleem's story is still a valuable one. It is a powerful and moving exploration of the themes of identity, history, and nationhood. It is a novel that challenges the reader to think critically about the world around them. 

Write an essay on ‘Hybridity and postcoloniality in Midnight’s Children’.

Hybridity is the mixing of different cultures, traditions, or ideas. It is often seen as a positive thing, as it can lead to new and innovative ways of thinking. Postcoloniality is the condition of a country or people that has been colonized by another country. It can be characterized by a sense of loss of identity, culture, and history.

'Midnight's Children' is a novel by Salman Rushdie that explores the themes of hybridity and postcoloniality. The novel is set in India, and it tells the story of Saleem Sinai, a child who is born at the exact moment that India gains its independence from Britain. Saleem is a "midnight's child," one of 1,001 children who are all born within the first hour of India's independence. These children are all said to have special powers, and they are destined to play a role in shaping the future of India.

Saleem is a hybrid character. He is born to a Muslim father and a Hindu mother, and he is raised in a multicultural environment. He is also a telepath, which allows him to connect with other people and to see the world in a unique way.

Saleem's hybridity is both a blessing and a curse. It allows him to see the world in a new way, but it also makes him feel like he doesn't belong anywhere. He is caught between two cultures, and he is never fully accepted by either one.

Saleem's story is a reflection of the postcolonial condition. India is a country that is still struggling to define its identity after centuries of colonization. The people of India are a mix of different cultures, and they are all trying to find their place in the world.

'Midnight's Children' is a complex and challenging novel, but it is also a powerful and moving one. It is a story about the search for identity, the power of memory, and the importance of hope. The novel is a reminder that hybridity can be a source of strength, and that it is possible to create a new future out of the ashes of the past.

We also can see some examples of how hybridity and postcoloniality are explored in Midnight's Children:

->Saleem's parents are from different religions and cultures. This reflects the diversity of India, and it also contributes to Saleem's sense of hybridity.

->Saleem's telepathic powers allow him to connect with people from all walks of life. This gives him a unique perspective on the world, and it helps him to understand the challenges of living in a postcolonial society.

->The novel's setting, India, is a country that is still struggling to define its identity after centuries of colonization. This reflects the postcolonial condition, and it also contributes to Saleem's sense of displacement.

->The novel's ending is ambiguous. Saleem is expelled from India, but he is also given a new lease on life. This suggests that hybridity can be a source of strength, and that it is possible to create a new future out of the ashes of the past.

'Midnight's Children' is a groundbreaking novel that has had a significant impact on postcolonial literature. It is a complex and challenging novel, but it is also a powerful and moving one. The novel is a reminder that hybridity can be a source of strength, and that it is possible to create a new future out of the ashes of the past. 

Word Count: 1320


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